Imperial Shih Tzu: 21 Amazing Facts & Essential Care Tips (2025 Guide)

Imperial Shih Tzu: The Ultimate Guide to This Adorable Breed

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What is an Imperial Shih Tzu?

The Imperial Shih Tzu is a smaller, charming version of the traditional Shih Tzu breed. While not officially recognized by major kennel clubs like the AKC, the Imperial Shih Tzu has won hearts worldwide with its adorable looks and loving nature.

Origins and History

The Shih Tzu’s history dates back over a thousand years, to the Chinese imperial courts. These lapdogs were bred as companions for royalty. The “Imperial” tag likely originated from breeders selectively producing smaller-sized Shih Tzus, catering to people who wanted even tinier pets.

How It Differs From Standard Shih Tzu

While a standard Shih Tzu typically weighs between 9 and 16 pounds, Imperial Shih Tzus often weigh less than 9 pounds. Besides their more compact size, they maintain the luxurious double coat, sweet disposition, and regal bearing of their larger cousins.

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Physical Characteristics of an Imperial Shih Tzu

Size and Weight

An Imperial Shih Tzu usually weighs between 4 and 9 pounds and stands about 7 to 9 inches tall. Their tiny frame makes them ideal for apartment living.

Coat Colors and Patterns

You’ll find them in a dazzling array of colors—white, black, gold, brindle, and combinations thereof. Their lush, flowing coat adds to their irresistible appeal.

Facial Features and Build

They boast a short, flat muzzle, large round eyes, and a sturdy but petite body. Their “chrysanthemum” face, where hair grows outward from the center of the face, is iconic.

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Personality and Temperament

Typical Behavior Traits

Imperial Shih Tzus are affectionate, friendly, and slightly mischievous. They enjoy human companionship and often bond closely with one person.

How They Interact With Families and Other Pets

Their gentle nature makes them excellent with children and other animals, though supervision is recommended due to their small size.

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Health and Lifespan

Common Health Issues

Like many small breeds, they are prone to brachycephalic syndrome (breathing issues due to their short snout), dental problems, and eye conditions like progressive retinal atrophy.

Tips for a Long, Healthy Life

• Regular vet visits
• Quality nutrition
• Daily exercise
• Dental care

With proper care, an Imperial Shih Tzu can live 12 to 16 years.

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Grooming Needs

Daily Grooming Routine

Their luxurious coat requires daily brushing to prevent tangles. Wiping their face to keep it clean is crucial, given their flat face structure.

Professional Grooming Recommendations

Monthly professional grooming can help maintain their coat’s health and manageability.

Training Your Imperial Shih Tzu

House Training Basics

Housebreaking an Imperial Shih Tzu can be a test of patience but is entirely achievable with consistency. These dogs respond best to positive reinforcement like treats and praise. Early crate training and setting a regular potty schedule help tremendously in creating good habits.

Socialization and Obedience

Exposing your Imperial Shih Tzu to different people, places, and other animals from a young age fosters a confident, well-mannered pet. Obedience training classes can be highly beneficial, teaching your dog basic commands like “sit,” “stay,” and “come,” which are vital for safety and good manners.

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Diet and Nutrition

Best Food Choices

Feeding your Imperial Shih Tzu a high-quality small-breed dog food rich in proteins and healthy fats is key. Look for kibble formulated specifically for small breeds, which caters to their nutritional needs and bite-sized mouths.

Feeding Schedule and Tips

• Puppies: 3-4 small meals a day
• Adults: 2 meals per day
• Always ensure fresh water is available.
• Avoid overfeeding, as obesity can lead to serious health issues.

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Exercise Requirements

How Much Activity They Need

Although they are tiny, Imperial Shih Tzus are surprisingly lively. About 20–30 minutes of exercise daily keeps them healthy and prevents boredom.

Best Activities for Imperial Shih Tzus

• Short walks around the neighborhood
• Indoor play with toys
• Interactive games like fetch or tug-of-war

Their playful spirit means they enjoy mental stimulation just as much as physical activity!

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Buying or Adopting an Imperial Shih Tzu

Finding Reputable Breeders

Look for breeders who prioritize the health and temperament of their dogs over just producing small sizes. Ask for health certifications and visit the facility to see living conditions.

A reliable source to check breeders’ reputations is the American Shih Tzu Club‘s guidelines on ethical breeding practices.

Adoption Options and Considerations

Several rescue organizations specialize in Shih Tzus and small dog breeds. Adopting an Imperial Shih Tzu can be deeply rewarding and gives a deserving dog a loving home.

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Costs of Owning an Imperial Shih Tzu

Initial Costs

• Puppy purchase price: $1,500–$3,000+
• Initial vet visits and vaccines: $100–$300
• Supplies (bed, leash, crate, toys): $200–$400

Ongoing Expenses

• Food and treats: $30–$50 monthly
• Grooming: $50–$100 per session
• Routine veterinary care: $200–$500 annually

Planning financially ensures you can provide your pup with the best care throughout their life.

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Traveling With Your Imperial Shih Tzu

Preparation Tips

• Get a comfortable, airline-approved carrier.
• Carry their favorite toy or blanket to ease anxiety.
• Bring health records and food.

Best Travel Accessories

• Portable water bottles
• Travel bowls
• Compact grooming kit
• Pee pads for emergencies

With preparation, traveling with an Imperial Shih Tzu can be smooth and enjoyable.

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Imperial Shih Tzu vs Standard Shih Tzu: Key Differences

Size, Appearance, and Care

Feature	Imperial Shih Tzu	Standard Shih Tzu
Size	4–9 pounds	9–16 pounds
Appearance	Smaller, delicate features	Robust and sturdy
Care Needs	Slightly higher grooming due to finer hair	Standard grooming

Both share affectionate temperaments but may differ in daily care needs based on size.

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Myths and Facts About Imperial Shih Tzus

Debunking Common Misconceptions

• Myth: Imperial Shih Tzus are unhealthy.
  Fact: When responsibly bred, they are as healthy as standard-sized Shih Tzus.
• Myth: They are a separate breed.
  Fact: They are simply smaller Shih Tzus, not a different breed.

Education helps future owners make informed, loving choices.

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Is an Imperial Shih Tzu Right for You?

Lifestyle Compatibility

Imperial Shih Tzus fit best with families who:

• Have time for daily grooming and companionship
• Live in apartments or smaller spaces
• Can handle their delicate size carefully (especially with young children)

If you seek a loving, gentle companion that thrives on attention, an Imperial Shih Tzu could be perfect for you.

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The Imperial Shih Tzu is a pint-sized bundle of affection, elegance, and joy. Their manageable size, charming personality, and beauty make them ideal companions for many types of families. With the right care, training, and love, these delightful dogs will reward you with years of unwavering loyalty and endless cuddles.

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🔗 External Resource: For further information on small dog breed care, you might check the American Kennel Club’s Toy Dog Group.

FAQs About Imperial Shih Tzus