Maltese Shih Tzu: Care, Training, and Life with a Malshi

The Ultimate Guide to the Maltese Shih Tzu

If you’re thinking about bringing a Maltese Shih Tzu into your home or already have one, you’re in for a life filled with joy, snuggles, and some serious cuteness. This designer hybrid—often called a “Malshi”—combines the best traits of two beloved breeds into one compact, loving, and low-shedding package. In this guide, we’re diving deep into everything you need to know about raising, training, feeding, and loving your Malshi pup.

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Maltese Shih Tzu

What is a Maltese Shih Tzu?

A Maltese Shih Tzu, commonly referred to as a Malshi, is a hybrid dog breed that results from crossing a purebred Maltese with a purebred Shih Tzu. The goal of this mix was to create a small, friendly, and hypoallergenic companion dog. And boy, did breeders hit the jackpot with this one!

These little guys are often described as the perfect lap dogs. They typically weigh between 6 to 12 pounds and stand about 10 inches tall, making them an excellent choice for apartment dwellers and families alike. The Malshi is not just about looks though—they’re intelligent, affectionate, and love being part of the family action.

What makes them stand out is their ability to adapt to various lifestyles. Whether you’re a city dweller in a high-rise or someone living in the suburbs with a backyard, the Malshi can fit right into your routine without much fuss. Plus, thanks to their low-shedding coats, they’re often suitable for people with mild pet allergies.

A Brief History of the Malshi Breed

Unlike purebred dogs that have centuries of history, designer breeds like the Malshi are relatively new to the scene. The Maltese Shih Tzu mix started gaining popularity in the United States and Australia during the 1990s. The idea was to create a hybrid that retained the lovable traits of the Shih Tzu and the hypoallergenic nature of the Maltese.

While the Malshi isn’t recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) as a distinct breed, it is recognized by several hybrid and designer dog registries. These include the American Canine Hybrid Club (ACHC) and the Designer Dogs Kennel Club (DDKC).

Despite being a newer breed, the Malshi has quickly gained a reputation as one of the most reliable and loving companion dogs out there. They’re known for being loyal to their owners, relatively easy to train, and always up for a cuddle. With each new generation, breeders continue refining the breed’s qualities, making Malshis even more predictable in terms of personality and appearance.

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Physical Characteristics and Appearance

Size and Weight Expectations

When you’re adopting or shopping for a dog, knowing how big they’ll get is a big deal. Nobody wants to be surprised when their “puppy” ends up the size of a small horse, right? Fortunately, the Malshi is a toy-sized dog, meaning it stays small throughout its life.

Most Maltese Shih Tzus stand between 8 to 12 inches tall at the shoulder. Weight-wise, you can expect a full-grown Malshi to tip the scales between 6 to 12 pounds. However, diet, exercise, and genetics can cause slight variations. If either parent was especially small or large for their breed, that could affect the size of your pup too.

One of the best things about their compact size is that they’re super portable. Whether you’re traveling, taking a weekend trip, or just heading out to a dog-friendly café, a Malshi fits easily in a carrier bag. Despite their petite stature, they often carry themselves with the confidence of a much larger dog—head held high, tail wagging, and always ready to greet a new friend.

Coat Type and Color Variations

Now, let’s talk about that gorgeous coat! The Maltese Shih Tzu’s coat is one of its standout features. Thanks to its lineage, the Malshi typically sports a soft, wavy, or slightly curly coat that doesn’t shed much—an absolute dream for anyone tired of finding dog hair on their clothes and furniture.

Their coats can come in a stunning variety of colors. Some common combinations include:

• White and tan
• Black and white
• Brown and white
• All white
• Tricolor combinations

Some Malshis even develop darker patches as they grow, while others might lighten up. It’s one of the many surprises you get with this designer dog.

However, beautiful coats come with responsibilities. While Malshis are low-shedding, they’re not low-maintenance. Their fur tends to mat easily if not brushed regularly. Many owners opt for professional grooming every 4–6 weeks to keep their coat in top shape. We’ll dive into grooming in more detail a bit later, but let’s just say—if you’re not ready for a bit of brushing, this breed might not be for you.

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Personality and Temperament

Why Malshis Make Great Family Pets

Let’s get something straight—Malshis aren’t just cute, they’ve got personality for days! One of the top reasons people fall in love with Maltese Shih Tzus is their absolutely winning temperament. These pups are sweet, friendly, and always down for a cuddle session.

Malshis are incredibly affectionate and love being around people. They form strong bonds with their family members and often pick a “favorite human” they’ll follow from room to room. They’re gentle and don’t usually display aggressive behavior, making them an excellent choice for households with children.

They’re also known for their playful and spunky attitudes. A Malshi will happily chase a ball, play tug-of-war with a sock, or invent its own game out of your slippers. But don’t worry—they’re just as happy chilling on your lap while you binge-watch your favorite shows.

Thanks to their intelligence, Malshis are also fairly easy to train. They respond well to positive reinforcement and can learn commands quickly. However, they can be a little stubborn at times—just enough to keep things interesting!

Behavior with Kids and Other Pets

Thinking of adding a Malshi to a family with kids or other animals? Good news—they’re generally excellent in those situations. Malshis are patient, tolerant, and naturally gentle, which makes them ideal playmates for children. That said, it’s always smart to supervise interactions with very young kids to avoid any unintentional rough handling.

As for other pets, Malshis usually do just fine. Whether it’s another dog or even a cat, they tend to adapt quickly. Their small size can sometimes make them cautious around larger animals, but they’re rarely aggressive. Early socialization can help them get along even better with other pets in the household.

Grooming and Maintenance

Daily Grooming Needs

When it comes to grooming a Maltese Shih Tzu, the word “daily” isn’t an exaggeration—it’s a necessity. These fluffy bundles of joy sport coats that can get tangled and matted faster than you can say “spa day.” But don’t worry, with the right routine, grooming can turn into bonding time rather than a chore.

Let’s start with brushing. A Malshi’s coat, being a mix between the long, silky hair of a Maltese and the thick double coat of a Shih Tzu, is prone to knots and mats, especially around the ears, belly, and underarms. A gentle brush through their coat once or twice a day using a slicker brush or a pin brush will keep things smooth and shiny.

Next up—baths. These pups don’t need to be bathed every week, but once every 3 to 4 weeks is ideal to keep their skin healthy and their fur soft. Use a gentle, dog-specific shampoo that won’t strip the natural oils from their skin. Don’t forget to condition—yes, just like you would your own hair—to help with detangling and softness.

Ear care is also crucial. Malshis have floppy ears, which can trap moisture and lead to infections. Clean their ears weekly with a vet-approved ear cleaner and check for signs of redness or odor. And of course, trim those nails every 2–3 weeks unless your dog naturally wears them down.

Teeth brushing? Non-negotiable. Malshis are prone to dental issues, so brushing their teeth daily—or at least a few times a week—with dog-safe toothpaste is key to preventing plaque buildup and gum disease.

Keeping up with grooming not only makes your Malshi look fabulous, but it also supports their overall health and happiness. Plus, let’s be honest—there’s nothing cuter than a freshly groomed Malshi with a little bow or bandana!

Dealing with Shedding and Allergies

Here’s where the Malshi truly shines—minimal shedding! One of the primary reasons people opt for a Maltese Shih Tzu mix is because they’re considered hypoallergenic. While no dog is 100% hypoallergenic, Malshis come close, making them a great choice for allergy sufferers.

Their low-shedding coat means you won’t find fur balls under the couch or clumps of hair on your clothes. However, this doesn’t mean you can skip grooming. Because their hair grows continuously, it needs regular trimming to prevent it from getting too long or unruly.

When it comes to allergies, it’s often not the fur itself but the dander (tiny skin flakes) that causes issues. Regular baths and brushing can help reduce the amount of dander in your home. Using air purifiers and keeping your home vacuumed and dust-free can also help allergy-prone family members live more comfortably with a Malshi.

If you have severe allergies, it’s always a good idea to spend time with a Malshi before bringing one home. See how your body reacts after extended exposure—it’s better to know upfront than to discover issues later. But for many people with mild sensitivities, the Malshi is a wonderful, snuggle-friendly option.

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Feeding and Nutrition

Ideal Diet for a Maltese Shih Tzu

Feeding your Maltese Shih Tzu the right diet is like fueling a sports car with premium gas—you get better performance, more energy, and fewer visits to the mechanic (or in this case, the vet). These little dogs may be small in size, but they’ve got big appetites and nutritional needs to match.

A well-balanced diet for a Malshi should include a good mix of protein, healthy fats, and carbs, along with essential vitamins and minerals. Look for a high-quality dog food that lists meat (like chicken, lamb, or fish) as the first ingredient. Avoid foods packed with fillers like corn, soy, and by-products—they don’t provide the nutrients your dog needs.

Portion control is vital. Malshis can be prone to weight gain if overfed, especially since their small bodies don’t need a ton of calories to function. Feeding them 2 to 3 small meals per day is generally better than one big meal. It helps with digestion and keeps their energy levels stable throughout the day.

Don’t forget hydration. Always make sure your Malshi has access to fresh, clean water. If they’re eating dry kibble, this becomes even more important to help with digestion and avoid dehydration.

You might also consider adding some fresh, dog-safe foods to their diet. Think boiled chicken, pumpkin, green beans, or a spoonful of plain yogurt. These can act as healthy treats or toppers to make their regular meals more exciting.

Lastly, talk to your vet about supplements. Depending on your Malshi’s specific needs, things like omega-3s for skin health, glucosamine for joints, or probiotics for digestion might be helpful.

Foods to Avoid

While it’s tempting to share a bit of your dinner with those big puppy eyes watching your every bite, some human foods can be downright dangerous for Malshis.

Here’s a quick list of foods to absolutely avoid:

• Chocolate – Contains theobromine, which is toxic to dogs.
• Grapes and raisins – Can cause kidney failure, even in small amounts.
• Onions and garlic – Damages red blood cells and can lead to anemia.
• Xylitol (found in sugar-free gum and some peanut butters) – Can cause insulin release and potentially fatal hypoglycemia.
• Caffeine – Just like with chocolate, it’s toxic to dogs.
• Alcohol – Even a small sip can lead to alcohol poisoning.
• Cooked bones – These can splinter and cause internal injuries.

Stick to dog-safe treats or fruits and veggies that are proven to be okay—like carrots, apples (no seeds), blueberries, and sweet potatoes. Always introduce new foods gradually and keep an eye out for any signs of allergies or digestive issues.

Feeding your Malshi well isn’t just about giving them food—it’s about giving them a foundation for a long, happy, and healthy life. And let’s face it, a well-fed Malshi is a happy, tail-wagging cuddle buddy who’s ready to take on the world.

Training and Socialization

Training Your Maltese Shih Tzu

Training a Maltese Shih Tzu can be both fun and fulfilling, especially if you start early and stay consistent. These pups are smart and eager to please, but they do have a bit of a stubborn streak—thanks to the Shih Tzu genes. The key to success is patience, positive reinforcement, and consistency.

Start with basic obedience commands like “sit,” “stay,” “come,” and “leave it.” Use treats and praise as rewards whenever your Malshi performs well. Avoid punishment-based training methods. These can lead to fear or anxiety, which only makes training harder in the long run. Instead, keep sessions short (5-10 minutes) and fun to maintain your dog’s attention.

Potty training can take some time with Malshis, especially if they inherit the Shih Tzu’s independent attitude. Crate training and scheduled bathroom breaks work wonders. Be prepared for accidents, but don’t get discouraged—it’s all part of the learning curve.

Socialization is another must. Introduce your Malshi to new environments, sounds, people, and other animals early in life. The more positive experiences they have, the more confident and well-behaved they’ll be in the long run. Social dogs are less likely to bark excessively or develop separation anxiety.

Leash training is also essential. Even though they’re small, a well-behaved Malshi should be able to walk politely without pulling or getting distracted. Consider enrolling in a puppy obedience class. It’s a great way for both of you to learn and bond together.

Common Behavioral Challenges and Solutions

Despite their sweet nature, Malshis can pick up a few behavioral quirks that might need some fine-tuning. Here are a few of the most common ones—and how to fix them:

• Separation Anxiety: Malshis love being around people, so they don’t like being left alone for long periods. If your dog cries, chews, or acts out when you leave, start by practicing short departures and gradually increasing the time you’re away. Leave interactive toys to keep them busy and avoid making a big fuss when coming or going.
• Barking: These dogs can be a bit yappy, especially if they’re bored or sense strangers around. To manage this, don’t reinforce barking behavior. Teach the “quiet” command and reward calm behavior. Keep them mentally stimulated with puzzles and toys.
• Stubbornness: If your Malshi acts like they suddenly can’t hear you, don’t worry—it’s not just your imagination. Stay firm but kind. Keep training consistent and reward-based. They’ll catch on with a little patience.
• Housebreaking issues: Malshis are notorious for being slow to fully grasp potty training. Stick to a schedule, reward successes, and never punish mistakes. If needed, use pee pads while they’re learning.

Behavioral issues can usually be corrected with time, love, and training. Just remember, a well-trained Malshi is not only a joy to be around but also happier and more confident.

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Health and Common Medical Issues

Understanding Their Health Needs

Like all breeds, the Maltese Shih Tzu mix comes with its own set of potential health concerns. Thanks to hybrid vigor, Malshis may be a bit healthier than their purebred parents, but that doesn’t mean they’re immune to medical issues.

Here are some of the most common health conditions to watch out for:

• Dental Disease: Small dogs are especially prone to dental problems. Brushing their teeth regularly and giving dental chews can help reduce tartar and plaque buildup.
• Luxating Patella: This is a condition where the kneecap slips out of place. It’s common in small dogs and may require surgery in severe cases.
• Brachycephalic Syndrome: Some Malshis inherit the short snout of the Shih Tzu, which can lead to breathing issues. Avoid overexertion in hot or humid weather and keep an eye on their breathing during exercise.
• Ear Infections: With floppy ears and lots of fur, Malshis are prone to ear infections. Clean their ears weekly and keep them dry after baths or swimming.
• Allergies and Skin Problems: These can range from food allergies to environmental triggers like pollen or dust. If your dog is itching a lot or has red patches, it’s time to talk to the vet.

Routine vet visits, vaccinations, and regular checkups are crucial. Most Malshis live long, happy lives—often 12 to 15 years or more—when they’re well cared for.

Vaccination and Preventive Care

Your Malshi may be tiny, but they need all the same health protections as larger dogs. Start vaccinations early and follow your vet’s recommended schedule. Here’s a general overview:

• Core Vaccines: These include rabies, parvovirus, distemper, and adenovirus.
• Non-core Vaccines: Depending on your region and lifestyle, your vet might recommend vaccines for Bordetella (kennel cough), Lyme disease, or canine influenza.

Regular parasite prevention is also essential. Heartworms, fleas, and ticks can affect even indoor dogs. Use vet-approved preventatives year-round to keep your Malshi protected.

Spaying or neutering your dog not only prevents unwanted litters but can also reduce the risk of certain cancers and behavioral issues. Talk to your vet about the best time to schedule the procedure.

Keeping a health journal can also be super helpful. Record vaccines, medications, grooming visits, and anything out of the ordinary. It helps you stay on top of their care and can make vet visits smoother.

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Living with a Maltese Shih Tzu

Ideal Home Environment

Maltese Shih Tzus adapt well to a variety of living environments. Whether you’re in a small apartment, a townhouse, or a sprawling home with a backyard, they’ll find their place as long as they’re close to their favorite humans.

They don’t need a ton of space to be happy. What they crave more than anything is companionship. If you’re someone who works from home or is around a lot, a Malshi could be your perfect match. If you’re gone all day, consider a pet sitter, doggy daycare, or even a second dog to keep your Malshi company.

They also do well with a set routine. Regular feeding times, potty breaks, and play sessions help them feel secure and happy. Malshis can become anxious if their world feels too unpredictable, so consistency is key.

While they love lounging, Malshis also need daily exercise. A couple of short walks and some indoor playtime usually do the trick. Too much activity can overwhelm them, but too little can lead to boredom and behavior problems.

Traveling with Your Malshi

Because of their size and temperament, Maltese Shih Tzus make great travel companions. Whether you’re taking a road trip, hopping on a flight, or just visiting friends, a Malshi is likely to enjoy the ride—especially if they’re by your side.

If you’re flying, check with the airline in advance to ensure your dog can travel in the cabin. Invest in a quality travel carrier that’s airline-approved and comfortable. Add a soft blanket, some toys, and maybe a chew treat to help your pup feel cozy and relaxed.

For road trips, safety is paramount. Use a car seat or travel harness to keep your dog secure. Take frequent breaks for potty time and hydration. Never leave your Malshi alone in a parked car, especially in warm weather.

If you’re staying in hotels or visiting family, let your hosts or hotel know in advance that you’re bringing a dog. Bring familiar items like their bed, food, and favorite toys to help them feel at home.

Malshis usually adapt well to new environments if their favorite human is nearby. With a little preparation, you’ll have a travel buddy that’s as excited for the trip as you are.

Malshi Exercise Needs

Keeping Your Maltese Shih Tzu Active

You might think a small dog like the Maltese Shih Tzu would be fine as a couch potato—and while they do love to cuddle, they need daily exercise to stay healthy and happy. Just because they fit in your lap doesn’t mean they don’t enjoy a good walk or a round of play.

Malshis generally need around 30 to 60 minutes of moderate activity each day. This can be broken up into shorter sessions like a couple of brisk walks and some indoor or backyard playtime. They’re playful and full of energy but not hyperactive. That makes them a great fit for families and seniors alike.

They also enjoy games like fetch, tug-of-war, and even agility training (yes, really!). Puzzle toys and interactive games are excellent for mental stimulation—Malshis are smart, and boredom can lead to destructive behavior if they don’t have an outlet.

Don’t forget about indoor fun. On rainy days or during hot summers, try hide-and-seek games or teach them a new trick. Keep in mind that over-exercising a young Malshi can stress their joints, so always watch for signs of fatigue.

Their energy levels mellow out as they grow older, but exercise remains important for managing weight, preventing anxiety, and boosting overall health. And the best part? Exercise doubles as quality bonding time, which is exactly what your affectionate Malshi craves.

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Adopting or Buying a Maltese Shih Tzu

Finding a Reputable Breeder or Rescue

Whether you’re planning to adopt or purchase a Maltese Shih Tzu, doing your homework is essential. These adorable dogs are in high demand, which sadly has led to irresponsible breeding and puppy mills.

If you choose to go through a breeder, look for one who is transparent, ethical, and prioritizes the health and temperament of their dogs. A good breeder will:

• Let you meet the puppy’s parents
• Provide health clearances and vaccination records
• Welcome your questions and follow-up visits
• Avoid selling through pet stores or third-party websites

Steer clear of breeders who can’t answer basic questions about the breed, won’t let you see where the puppies are raised, or who always have puppies available.

Adoption is also a great option. Many rescue groups specialize in small breeds or designer mixes. Shelters often have adult Malshis or similar mixes looking for loving homes. Adoption not only gives a dog a second chance—it can also be more affordable.

Wherever you find your Malshi, remember: you’re not just getting a pet, you’re adding a new member to your family. Take your time, ask the right questions, and make sure you’re ready for the responsibility.

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Cost of Ownership

Budgeting for Your Malshi

Owning a Maltese Shih Tzu is incredibly rewarding—but it’s also a financial commitment. From food and vet care to grooming and gear, the costs can add up. Here’s a breakdown of what you can expect:

Initial Costs:

• Adoption fee or breeder price: $200–$2,000+
• Initial vet visits and vaccines: $100–$300
• Supplies (bed, leash, crate, toys): $150–$300

Monthly Costs:

• Food: $20–$50
• Grooming: $40–$80 (every 4–6 weeks)
• Preventive medications (fleas, heartworm): $20–$40
• Pet insurance (optional but smart): $30–$60

Annual Costs:

• Routine vet checkups: $100–$200
• Emergency care (if needed): Varies, but can be $500–$2,000+

While the Malshi is relatively low-maintenance compared to some breeds, grooming and vet care can still be significant ongoing expenses. Having a pet budget or emergency fund can really come in handy.

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The Maltese Shih Tzu, or Malshi, is more than just a pretty face. With their affectionate nature, compact size, and low-shedding coat, these pups make amazing companions for individuals, couples, and families alike. Whether you live in a small apartment or a spacious home, the Malshi is adaptable, charming, and full of love.

From grooming and training to feeding and exercise, caring for a Malshi takes dedication—but the rewards are priceless. These lovable little dogs are loyal to the core, endlessly entertaining, and happiest when snuggled up with their favorite humans.

If you’re ready for a devoted, adorable sidekick who will follow you from room to room, keep your lap warm, and greet you with a wagging tail every single day—the Maltese Shih Tzu just might be your perfect match.

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