Are Bully Sticks Safe for Dogs?

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Are Bully Sticks Safe for Dogs?

Yes, but… it depends on how they’re used.

Here’s the short answer: yes, bully sticks are generally safe for most dogs when used the right way.

But like any chew, there are risks. If your dog swallows a big chunk, it can cause choking or a stomach blockage. Some dogs might be sensitive to the high fat content. And if they chew too hard, they could even crack a tooth.

So the real answer is they’re safe with supervision, the right size, and smart portioning.

What Makes Bully Sticks Popular?

Chewing Behavior and Mental Health

Dogs need to chew—it’s just what they do. It helps them release energy, eases boredom, and even calms anxiety. A bully stick gives them a natural, protein-rich outlet for this.

I’ve seen my dog go from hyper to chill in 20 minutes with a bully stick. It’s like a built-in stress ball for dogs.

Dental Health Support

While they’re not a substitute for brushing, bully sticks do help reduce plaque by scraping the teeth while your dog chews.

Compared to soft treats or biscuits, bully sticks last longer and require more effort to chew, which is better for oral health.

Potential Risks of Bully Sticks

Choking and Blockage Hazards

The biggest danger is when a dog tries to swallow the last few inches whole. That chunk can get stuck in their throat or cause an intestinal blockage.

Tip: I use a bully stick holder or just take it away once it’s too short.

Contamination and Bacteria

In 2008, the FDA and CDC tested bully sticks and found salmonella and E. coli on some samples.

I always wash my hands after handling them, and I don’t let my dog chew one on the carpet or bed.

Look for brands that follow strict safety protocols. U.S.-made products with USDA or FDA oversight are your best bet.

Calorie Overload and Weight Gain

A single bully stick has around 88 to 100 calories. That might not seem like much, but for a 15-pound dog, that’s nearly 15% of their daily intake.

Too many can lead to weight gain, especially if you’re already giving treats.

Dental Damage in Aggressive Chewers

If your dog is a heavy chewer, they could end up cracking a tooth. My old Labrador chipped a molar on a thick bully stick. Since then, I go for thinner, softer ones.

How to Choose a Safer Bully Stick

What to Look For on the Label

Made in the USA (or another trusted country)
Single-ingredient (100% beef pizzle)
Odor-free (less stink, better for indoors)
No chemicals or additives
Sourced from USDA- or FDA-inspected facilities

Brand Recommendations (based on real reviews)

Some trustworthy brands to check out:

Redbarn – Good odor-free options.
Best Bully Sticks – USA-sourced, variety of sizes.
Nature Gnaws – High ratings for quality and safety.

Always read the reviews and check where the ingredients come from.

How Often Should You Give a Dog a Bully Stick?

Vet-Recommended Frequency

Most vets recommend giving a bully stick no more than two to three times per week. It depends on your dog’s size, activity level, and weight.

Portion Control Tips

Break sticks in half for small breeds.
Track daily calories including treats and chews.
Don’t give bully sticks on days with other high-fat treats.

Best Practices for Giving Bully Sticks

How to Use Them Safely

HowTo: How to Safely Give Your Dog a Bully Stick

Pick a bully stick that’s longer than your dog’s muzzle.
Always supervise your dog while chewing.
Use a bully stick holder or remove it when 2 inches remain.
Store chews in an airtight container.
Wash your hands after handling.

I never leave my dog alone with a chew—no matter how safe it seems.

Better Alternatives to Bully Sticks (If Needed)

When Bully Sticks Aren’t a Good Fit

Skip bully sticks if your dog has:

Pancreatitis (too much fat)
Food allergies (especially beef)
Dental issues (old dogs or cracked teeth)

Vet-Approved Chew Options

Try these instead:

Yak milk chews – Long-lasting, low odor.
Carrots – Cold and crunchy, good for puppies.
KONG toys – Stuff with peanut butter and freeze.
Raw bones (only under vet guidance).

What Vets and Experts Say

Quote from a Veterinarian

“Bully sticks can be a safe and satisfying treat as long as you supervise your dog and offer the right size and amount.”
— Dr. Jerry Klein, Chief Veterinary Officer, American Kennel Club

Summary of Peer-Reviewed Findings

A study published in the Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association found that bully sticks contained more calories than most owners estimated, and some tested positive for bacteria. It reinforced the need for moderation and hygiene.